Bengal cat overview

The Bengal is a wild looking cat with a sweet personality. These cats are known and admired for their dense, short coats which have beautiful spotted or marbled patterns. Due to the length of their fur, they do not require as much grooming as long haired breeds, however they still need to be groomed every so often. Key Bengal cat characteristics revolve around their loyal and friendly nature, which makes them well suited to being family pets. Bengal cats are medium-large in size and full of energy.

Bengal cats have a lifespan of approximately 12-15 years, however, some pets can live much longer.

Breed history and origin

The Bengal is a modern, hybrid breed that was created in America in the 1990s by Jean Mill. Bengal cats were developed by mixing an Asian Leopard Cat with domesticated tabby cats and a variety of other shorthaired breeds.

Other commonly mixed breeds include:

• Maine Coon
• Ragdoll
• Ocicat
• Abyssinian
• Siberian Forest Cat

Key characteristics of the Bengal cat breed

Bengal cats are famous for their exotic appearance, marked by their leopard-like spots or rosettes, as well as their playful and outgoing personalities! Bengal size can vary from medium-large, they are domestic cats with long and muscular bodies covered with a short, dense haired coat.

Despite their wild appearance, Bengals are known for their kind and intelligent characteristics, they are also very active and crave attention, affection and play.

Physical characteristics of the Bengal cat breed

Bengal cats are medium-large in size and are known to be full of energy! They tend to have longer back legs and are excellent at jumping, climbing and sprinting. Females generally weigh up to 5.4kg, males can reach up to 6.8kg. This breed can appear larger than they are due to their athletic build.

Their distinguishing features include their unique coats, which come in two gorgeous coat patterns: spots and rosettes. Colour and coat patterns vary and this makes the breed especially unique. Some Bengal coats are described as “glittering” and almost sparkle in natural light. They also may have ear tufts, usually darker in colour.

Bengal cat’s grooming and hygiene needs

The Bengal is a shorthaired cat and therefore will require less grooming than their longer-haired counterparts, they also don’t shed as much.

We suggest the following at-home grooming routine for maintaining your pet’s ears, coat, nails and eyes:

• Bengal cats should be groomed every 1-2 weeks with a good quality slicker brush to keep their coats silky and remove dead hair and skin.
• Focus your attention on the head of your cat first and work towards the tail, make sure to brush your cat's legs and belly too.
• Due to their thinner coat, Bengals rarely need to be bathed. They also enjoy water more than other breeds and will seek it out if they are outdoor pets.
• You can also clean your pet’s eyes with a soft wet cloth or cotton wool pad, removing any build-up of eye discharge and keeping the fur of your cat’s face clean.
• If your Bengal is an indoor cat you will also need to trim your cat’s nails to keep them healthy. You can do this at home using cat nail clippers or visit your local groomer if you find your pet is not cooperating.

Bengal cat’s behaviour and training needs

Bengals can be known for their mischievous, dog-like personalities, therefore some training may be required at an early age, however, due to their highly intelligent nature they are easily trained pets.

Litter training Bengal kittens is the first step to ensuring your pet settles into their new home smoothly. Litter training requires placing the kitten in the litter tray every 1-2 hours, showing them how to use their paws while inside the litter tray and providing gentle encouragement. Soon your pet will pick up these cues and litter training will be complete. Litter training comes naturally to this smart breed.

The key to training Bengal kittens is to incorporate positive reinforcement by ignoring bad behaviour and rewarding good behaviour. You can also explore teaching your pet basic tricks, like sitting, playing hide and seek and responding to different commands using positive reinforcement (treats!) or a training clicker.

Early socialisation is always important to ensure your pet gets on well with everyone coming into your home and improves your cat’s overall behaviour. Problems like scratching furniture or excessive meowing can be resolved by making sure your cat has access to scratching posts to take this energy out on instead and socialising and playing with your pet every day with their favourite toys and treats.

Mental and physical engagement for Bengal cats

Some suggestions for keeping your Bengal kitten or cat mentally stimulated include puzzle toys filled with WHISKAS® Cat Treats, cat shelves, cat trees, and wall-mounted climbing walls, as this breed loves to climb and jump like their wild ancestors.

Bengal’s are known for their boundless energy and may require more attention and playtime than other breeds. Ideally, they require a large, enclosed outdoor space to explore as they are highly active and intelligent pets.

Bengal cat’s nutritional requirements

Your pet's diet is extremely important for maintaining their overall health, so selecting a high-quality cat food brand that you can trust is key. With Bengal cats it is important to feed them a balanced diet that is high in fat and low in carbohydrates with a key focus on high quality protein. You can achieve this by including quality wet food like WHISKAS® Cat Food.

Bengal cats can be sensitive to cat food that is rich in grains and gluten, a grain-free/gluten-free diet may be required if your pet shows signs of dietary sensitivities.

Hydration is also very important as Bengals love to drink a lot of water, especially running water from a tap. Providing a water fountain as well as a bowl can help quench your pet's thirst, wet food also provides a natural source of hydration.

Are Bengal's suitable for families?

Bengals make wonderful family pets due to their inquisitive and affectionate nature.

Bengal cats are extremely fond of children due to their curious minds, they also get on well with dogs and other cats. They can be known to become very attached to their favourite member of the family.

The Bengal cat’s key characteristics mean that they are a very adaptable breed, however they may take a little longer to grow accustomed to their new surroundings. They do just as well indoors as outdoors, supervised outdoor play is recommended and indoor cats will need more mental and physical stimulation due to their energetic nature.

Tips and tricks for socialising your Bengal include:

• Spending quality time with your pet.
• Let your Bengal seek your attention first.
• Gentle introductions to new family members, pets or environments.
• Lots of positive reinforcement.

Finding a responsible breeder for Bengal cats

You must choose a responsible breeder to support ethical breeding practices and ensure the future health of your new pet. Responsible breeding practices play a key role in the well-being of any cat breed. Checking the cleanliness of the kitten’s living conditions and the quality of the kitten food provided, is essential.

Doing your research is key to finding a reputable breeder, look for people with an excellent reputation within the Bengal community and make sure they are registered breeders. You can also ask for references from previous buyers, to see the mother and father of the kittens and request information about genetic testing and vaccinations.

Genetic health consideration

Unfortunately, all breeds have some common genetic health issues to be wary of, this further emphasises the need for genetic testing to ensure responsible breeding practices. Responsible breeders should show you the cat's paperwork, including genetic testing.

Bengal cat: FAQ

Are Bengal cats very expensive?

Yes, Bengal cats are a purebred breed and therefore they can be very expensive, ranging anywhere from £1,000 - £10,000, this means choosing the right breeder is even more important. Always look for accredited Bengal Cat breeders and do as much research as you can to ensure you buy your Bengal from an ethical breeder.

Are Bengal cats high maintenance?

Yes, Bengal cats are known for being a more high maintenance cat breed, this means they will require more playtime, affection and attention that other breeds. Bengals crave human company and create strong connections with their owners, they are highly intelligent creatures and you will need to keep them mentally and physically stimulated.

Can I own a Bengal cat in the UK?

Yes, Bengal cats are legal in the UK! However they are known for being a more high maintenance cat breed, this means they will require more playtime, affection and attention that other breeds. Always look for accredited Bengal Cat breeders and do as much research as you can to ensure you buy your Bengal from an ethical breeder and support ethical breeding practices.

Ultimately Bengal’s are exotic looking animals with a friendly and curious personality. Bengal’s are loyal, energetic and mischievous pets. They work well in a busy household, and get along with other pets, as long as they are introduced with love and care. Bengal’s will shower you with love and affection as long as you give them all the attention they need, they love interactive play.

Interested in finding out more about different cat breeds? Check out our breed finder page.

For a strikingly unusual cat, it is hard not to fall in love with the Birman, or 'Sacred Cat of Burma' as it is known in its native country. This cat carries itself with much poise and 'wears' a pale coloured coat, dark face, ears, tail and legs with white 'gloves' on its feet. Its eyes are a beautiful, deep sapphire-blue. In fact, these cats are born from a famous legend that explains away their unique colouring. One hundred pure white cats lived in the Burmese temple of Lao-Tsun but one night the temple was raided and the oldest priest was killed. His pure white cat, Sinh, jumped on the body of his master and the priest's soul entered the cat. As it did so, the white hair of his body became golden (similar to the temple goddess), his legs, face, ears and tail became earth coloured and his paws remained white as a symbol of purity. Now with a romantic tale like that - who wouldn't want to own this cat! While regular grooming is essential, their glorious coat is more silky than fluffy and rarely matts, making it relatively easy to maintain. These cats are softly spoken and are a lot more active than Persians, but less active and talkative than Siamese cats, making them an ideal breed for children or anyone looking for an exotic, indoor pet.

British shorthair cat overview

There’s a reason why British Shorthair cats are one of the most popular cat breeds in the UK, according to the GCCF (Governing Council of the Cat Fancy). In fact, there are many reasons. British Shorthairs are a beloved breed, known for their beautiful appearance and endearing personality. Besides the unique characteristics of British Shorthairs, these cats make excellent family pets, are low maintenance and can adapt to different environments and households. The British Shorthair lifespan ranges between 8-12 years, meaning you can have many happy years with your feline friend.

In this article, we talk all about the British Shorthair breed, covering the following:

History and origin
Characteristics
Grooming and hygiene
Behaviour and training
Mental and physical needs
Nutritional requirements
Suitability for families
Finding a breeder
Health considerations
FAQs

Breed history and origin

The British Shorthair breed can be traced back to the ancient cats of Rome, and were thought to have been brought here by the Romans. They were originally utilised for rodent control, both on sea and on land. It was during the Roman Era that the breed became firmly rooted in the UK, after mixing with the local European wildcats.

However, the breed as we know it today was refined during the Victorian era, when cat enthusiasts selectively bred certain characteristics to present British Shorthairs as show cats. In fact, in 1871 this breed was presented at the first-ever cat show in London. While there was shortage in breeding stock during both WW1 and WW2, breeders worked hard to maintain the British Shorthair breed. Since then, the modern British Shorthair has conquered the position as one of the most popular breeds in the UK. 

Key characteristics of the British Shorthair cat breed

British Shorthair characteristics are exceptionally unique, which set the breed apart from other cat breeds. With their round faces, strong build and plush coat, their striking beauty is hard to miss - and only due to their medium-large size. The British Shorthair personality also does not disappoint, as they are particularly relaxed and affectionate pets. They develop strong bonds with their human companions, but are just as comfortable when left to their independence. Given their calm temperament, British Shorthair cats are suitable for families with children, as well as indoor living.

Physical characteristics of the British Shorthair cat breed

Part of why cat enthusiasts around the world adore the British Shorthair characteristics is because they have distinctive features. British Shorthairs, especially the males, tend to have a muscular build, with strong legs and broad chests. Their size is considered to be between medium and large, with female cats weighing between 3-6kg, and male cats between 4-8kg.

The British Shorthair coat is also admired for being short, dense and plush, along with the variety of colour variations. While charcoal grey is what this breed is usually recognised by, their colours can vary from white to black, including cream, lilac, red and brown. There are also a variety of coat patterns, with some British Shorthair cats being tabby, bicoloured or colour-pointed.

Another notable characteristic of the British Shorthair are their round faces which, along with their rounded eyes, cheeks and ears, creates a plump appearance. With their large eyes set wide apart, the British Shorthair often has an expression that is simply adorable.

British Shorthair cat’s grooming and hygiene needs

With a short but thick coat, British Shorthairs require less maintenance compared to longer-haired breeds. However, it’s still important to groom your British Shorthair cat once a week to remove loose hair and distribute natural oils.

It’s also important to note that British Shorthairs can shed a lot, especially during spring, which is why regular grooming is necessary to reduce shedding and hairballs. The best tools to use for their coat include a soft-bristled brush, fine-tooth comb or grooming mitt. Learn more about cat grooming for best results.

Since most cats hate water, being bathed can be a stressful experience for them and therefore should be avoided unless absolutely necessary. British Shorthairs are quite effective at licking themselves clean, and there are other ways you can help maintain a healthy cat coat instead. If you do need to bathe your cat, make sure to only use cat shampoo and rinse thoroughly to avoid product build-up that can lead to an oily coat. Besides this, British Shorthair cats will benefit from general hygiene, including regular nail trimming, ear cleaning and eye care.

British Shorthair cat’s behaviour and training needs

The British Shorthair personality includes a calm temperament and independent nature, which influences their training needs. Since they are quite laid-back, they may be less vocal and more reserved, which can lead to them being indifferent about training sessions - at least as first. However, British Shorthair cats are very intelligent, so with consistency, patience and positive reinforcement, they can respond well to training. 

It’s best to start with simple commands, such as ‘sit’, to encourage your cat into training. Positive reinforcement is an effective technique, so using treats and praise as a reward can help reinforce desired behaviours. As a cat parent, you’ll be pleased to know it’s quite easy to litter train a British Shorthair, as long as you are dedicated to the training process. Early socialization as a kitten is another factor that will determine how comfortable this breed is with new people, animals and environments. You can learn more about socialising and playing with your cat. 

Although unlikely as British Shorthair cats are often well-behaved, if you find any challenges such as excessive meowing or scratching, be sure to use redirection with toys and scratch posts, while practising positive reinforcement techniques. You should never punish your cat as this can increase their stress levels and potentially lead to more unwanted behaviours. Check out our tips about cat behaviour.

Mental and physical engagement for British Shorthair cats

Given the intelligence of British Shorthairs, cat parents will need to provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation for their overall well-being. This cat breed will benefit from a daily routine, with play opportunities and engaging activities planned. Not only will this prevent your cat from becoming bored and displaying unwanted behaviours, but it will also nourish their natural abilities and allow them to lead happy and fulfilled lives. 

There are many ways to keep your British Shorthair cat stimulated. For example, puzzle toys that dispense treats will give your cat the opportunity to problem-solve, as well as hunt for their food. On the other hand, climbing structures and cat trees will not only promote exercise, but also allow your cat to explore their surroundings. This is especially important for indoor cats, who can otherwise be at the risk of obesity or boredom. 

The British Shorthairs personality, while not overly energetic, can be playful, so using appropriate cat toys such as laser pointers and ping pong balls will provide mental and physical engagement for them. Make sure to reward your cat with WHISKAS® Cat Treats as a delicious incentive for both playtime and training.

Although unlikely as British Shorthair cats are often well-behaved, if you find any challenges such as excessive meowing or scratching, be sure to use redirection with toys and scratch posts, while practising positive reinforcement techniques. You should never punish your cat as this can increase their stress levels and potentially lead to more unwanted behaviours. Check out our tips about cat behaviour.

British Shorthair cat’s nutritional requirements

Like all cats, British Shorthairs benefit from a balanced, carnivorous diet of high-quality cat food that is appropriate for their age, life stage and health. By providing essential nutrition with the correct amounts and ratios of proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals that your cat needs to thrive, it can support your British Shorthair’s lifespan. A healthy diet with WHISKAS® Cat Food will support their overall health and well-being, so you have a flourishing feline friend.

While there aren’t any specific dietary sensitivities in British Shorthairs, each individual cat is different and there may be cases where they develop an allergy or intolerance to certain ingredients. If this happens, you’ll need to consult a vet who will be able to advise on an hypoallergenic or specialised diet for your cat.

It’s important that cats stay hydrated, as otherwise they can quickly become unwell without water. British Shorthair cats can receive most of their protein through meat-based wet food, which has a high moisture content. However, you may also want to offer dry food for variation. Either way, it’s important that your cat has access to clean drinking water at all times.

Are British Shorthair cats suitable for families?

The British Shorthair personality is often described as calm, gentle and sweet, which is why the breed is considered to be highly suitable for families. Since they are affectionate, they form strong bonds with their family members and enjoy spending quality time together. Their laid-back temperament also means they can be patient around children. 

Another part of the British Shorthair’s personality is to be independent, which means they don’t need constant engagement. Typically, these cats won’t follow you around the house and are content to be left alone for short periods of time. British Shorthairs are also quite adaptable, whether it’s to their living environment, other pets or, as mentioned, children. As long as they have had a period of socialisation, they just need gradual introductions to become comfortable - and a space to retreat when they feel overwhelmed.

Finding a responsible breeder for British Shorthair cats

If you’re looking to purchase a British Shorthair cat, it’s essential to find a reputable breeder with ethical breeding practices. This will ensure your cat had had a nurturing environment with proper socialisation, which is essential for a happy and healthy cat. Ethical breeders ensure their kittens have had health checks, genetic tests and professional veterinary care. 

To find a reputable breeder, it’s helpful to speak with veterinarians, online breeding clubs or other cat enthusiasts. The breeder should be able to provide health certifications of their cats, and allow you to visit the home of the cat. This will allow you to observe the environment in which the cat has been brought up. They will also be open to any questions about the cat, and will be able to provide information for their care.

Genetic health consideration

British Shorthair cats are known to be one of the healthiest cat breeds. However, there are some health conditions, although rare, that may be worth asking your breeder about. These include:

1. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a common heart condition which thickens their heart muscles and can lead to heart failure or sudden death. 
2. Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is when the kidneys develop fluid-filled cysts which can affect function and lead to kidney failure.
3. Feline Hereditary Myopathy (FHMC) affects muscle function causing weakness, tremors and mobility problems.
4. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is an eye disorder that affects the retina, leading to vision loss and potentially blindness. 
5. Primary Lens Luxation (PLL) can cause ligaments holding the lens of the eye in place to become displaced, resulting in painful eye inflammation and vision loss. 

Most of these conditions are either genetic or inherited, in which case genetic testing can help cat parents and breeders identify whether their cat is a carrier of either of these genes. This prevents the spread of this condition as breeders can avoid mating cats that could produce kittens with the health condition. It’s crucial to know of any conditions to protect your British Shorthair’s lifespan.

British Shorthair cat: FAQ

Are British Shorthair cats good pets?

British Shorthairs are considered to be good pets, as they have an affectionate personality and gentle temperament. They enjoy being close to their family, but are also happy to be left alone. Given their adaptability, British Shorthair cats can adjust well in homes with children and other pets.

Why are British Shorthair cats so expensive?

British Shorthairs are considered to be one of the most popular cat breeds in the UK, which makes them high in demand. This, along with the time, effort and resources that breeders invest, including health screenings, genetic testing and high-quality nutrition, contribute to why British Shorthair cats are so expensive. 

Do British Shorthairs like to be held?

While some British Shorthairs like to be held, preference can vary from cat to cat. British Shorthairs can be affectionate and like to be close to their human companions, however their independent nature means they also appreciate their personal space. Some may prefer to sit beside you without being held.

How much does a British Shorthair cat cost?

The cost of a British Shorthair can vary depending on their age, lineage, coat colour and even the reputation of the breeder. The upfront cost of British Shorthair cats can range from £500-£2000. There are also ongoing expenses such as veterinary care, high-quality food, grooming tools and stimulating toys. 

British Shorthair cats can make beloved pets for many families. It’s important that cat parents consider the specific needs of a British Shorthair, along with their own lifestyles and living environments, in order to provide a suitable, nurturing and thriving home for them. If you want to check out other cat breeds, you can use our Breed Finder for more information.

The Balinese is an active and busy cat that likes a 'chat' and is more than happy to follow its owner around lavishing affection on them as they go! This long-haired cat is part of the Oriental family and was developed from the long-coated breeds that were found in Siamese litters throughout the USA. Its elegant shape and movement was the inspiration for its name as it reminded breeders of the native dancers on the island of Bali. A medium-sized cat, the Balinese conforms to the svelte shape of the Siamese. However, overlaying its slim body is its semi-long silky coat which, despite its length, does not require as much grooming as those of other long-haired breeds. In fact this beautiful coat and its gorgeous, long plumed tail are almost the only things that distinguish it from the Siamese. Its almond-shaped eyes are blue and acceptable point colours are blue, lilac, seal and chocolate. For those people who want to own a cat that is on the ball, the Balinese is an active, playful, and devoted companion with elegant good looks and likes nothing better than a cuddle or to sit on its owners lap.

The Cornish Rex dates from the 1950s originating in Cornwall, U.K. after a Cornish farmer found a curly-coated kitten in the litter of his farm cat. He took the kitten to show his vet who suggested he mate it back to its mother to what the results and to the farmer's surprise the new kittens were all born with the same curly coats. This chic-looking cat with its slender and muscular body more than holds its own in the feline beauty stakes with its prominent Roman nose and spectacular crimped coat that looks and feels similar to cut velvet. This cat's low allergenic 'poodle-like' coat is low maintenance and so can be an ideal breed for many asthma sufferers to enjoy, who would otherwise have to forego cat ownership and so miss out on the warmth and delight that a cat brings to the home. This affectionate, intelligent, alert and playful breed enjoys human company and demands attention. This is a loving animal filled with boundless energy and would make an enchanting pet for children or the elderly. They become bored easily so you will need to give them plenty of toys to play with if you are away from home for long periods such as at work. They are usually compatible with cats and dogs which might be part of the same household. Most people agree that once they have owned a Cornish Rex they are reluctant to ever go back to another breed.

The beautiful Burmilla sprang up in the United Kingdom in 1981, as a result of an accidental mating between a Chinchilla Persian male and a Lilac Burmese female. The offspring were so impressive it was decided to proceed with a breeding program. The Burmilla is a cat of Burmese type and temperament but its most impressive feature is the sparkling shaded or tipped coat. The ground colour is pure silver white. The eyes are outlined in a dark colour giving a magnificent contrast and the appearance of a mascara lining. The Burmilla is elegant and of medium foreign type with a muscular body, long sturdy legs and a moderately thick, long tail. The head is a medium wedge, with large ears, a short nose and large expressive eyes. Since the Burmilla carries a recessive long-haired gene from the Chinchilla, long-haired kittens appear from time to time. This long-haired coat however, does not tangle and requires little grooming. Easy-going and relaxed, the Burmilla makes an affectionate and ideal family pet. It is energetic and loving, making it an excellent companion.

This sleek looking animal looks like it could be a tiny cougar. The ruddy version of the animal has a dazzling coat. If you're looking for a truly regal-looking animal, then you may want to consider this wonderful breed which is also a member of the aristocrats. One of the oldest breeds of house cats it is thought to be a direct descendant of the sacred cat of Egypt, based on Egyptian paintings and sculptures. The modern-day Abyssinian has been meticulously bred for colour, pattern and type. Its svelte, long body is fitted with large eyes and a sturdy coat. One of this cat's most stunning features is its eyes - the almond-shaped eyes mesmerise all those who look into them. They are also panther-like when it comes to playing and joining in activities. Stately in looks they have also been given the grace of a dancer. Extremely loving and gentle by nature, as long as they are cared for properly they will make superb pets. They are not too talkative, but they do like to climb so just be wary of their needs in that area. They do not like to be caged so avoid this as well.

The luxurious Persian cats are still extremely popular and much sought after by many cat lovers. The Chinchilla is a stunning cat with a silvery coat while the original Persian cats came from Turkey and they wore a thick white coat. This warm and friendly cat is a large-sized animal with a square body sporting quite a round and flat face with small ears. It has luminous green eyes outlined in the same colour as its coat tipping. Its gorgeous coat is long and silky and is further highlighted by its bushy tail. The main overall colour is white with black tipping giving a sparkling appearance. One of the most famous Chinchilla cats was known as Silver Lambkin and it is believed he was the originator of this distinctive colouring and he went on to win many of the major awards at the Crystal Palace Show in London in 1888. This elegant cat hails from America and the UK and is more of an extrovert than most of the other Persian cats! They have melodious voices and are quick to adjust to any new environment in which they might be placed. Having a 'laid-back' temperament they make an ideal family pet for those who have time to brush and groom daily.

The Burmese, with its exotic appearance and wonderfully affectionate nature, is a cat with personality plus! With it's happy disposition and affectionate nature, the Burmese will retain it's tomboy playfulness and curiosity throughout it's life making it an ideal playmate for children. Its family history dates back almost 400 years, but the Burmese we are familiar with today first originated in the USA in 1920, by crossing a Siamese with a cat imported from Burma. The only natural breed of brown cat, the Burmese has a short, glossy, satin-textured coat traditionally in a warm sable brown colour and gold eyes. Other colour varieties are now available ranging from red and cream to lilac and tortoiseshell. Elegant and exotic looking, they are powerfully built with excellent muscle tone making the Burmese surprisingly heavy for it's size. They have a long body with rounded chest, rounded ear tips and small feet. Often referred to as the 'dogcat' they love to perform tricks and can be easily trained to retrieve toys like a dog. Highly intelligent, affectionate and extremely loyal, these cats are very talkative although generally quieter than the Siamese. They enjoy the company of other cats and even dogs and love nothing more than being in contact with people and being the centre of attention.

The Norwegian Forest Cat is an ancient breed which originated in Norway more than 500 years ago. Some believe however that the breed could be up to 2000 years old. This gorgeous animal is also known as the Wegie, Norskogkatt, Skogkatt or Norskskaukatt. They are said, according to Norse Mythology, to be direct descendants of the fairy cats. It is also possible that the ancestors of the Skogkatt are Turkish longhairs, since several Byzantine emperors had Scandinavian guards in their employ. Since then these cats have been raised as farm animals often living outdoors and under shelter wherever they could find it. Possibly the Skogkatt evolved here since it is very well adapted to such a rigorous life. The Cat Fancy Association of Norway began in 1934 and it was not until 1938 that the Skogkatt was thought of as a special breed. Then, with the advent of World War II, all pedigree cat activities were halted. The Skogkatt was almost forgotten until the beginning of the '70s, when a group of fanciers began breeding programs again in earnest. In December 1975, Norwegian cat breeders started Norsk Skogkattring - The Norwegian Forest Cat Club - in a bid to preserve the breed and their efforts were rewarded because by 1976 the breed was officially recognised. The most common patterns in Skogkatts are tabby patterns. Although the semi-long fur sometimes needs brushing, this cat, for the most part, can maintain its own fur. It does however need help to remove twigs and any other clinging debris. Although this breed is considered 'tough' it does have a softer side and enjoys being playful, lively and affectionate. Because of its loving and gentle nature there is no reason it can't live inside the home - as long as toys, climbing objects and scratching facilities are provided. The Norwegian Forest Cat gets on well with other breeds of cat, dogs and is especially fond of children. The intelligence of this animal and its energetic and lively behaviour makes this a beautiful and interesting friend for everyone in the home.

Maine Coon cat overview

Maine Coon: the cat breed with a “dog-like” personality.

The Maine Coon is a truly majestic cat breed, famous for being one of the largest domesticated breeds. Maine Coon cats are revered for their thick double coats which are well suited for freezing Maine winters in the United States, as well as their unique “dog-like” personality.

Maine Coon cats are affectionately referred to as “gentle giants” due to their bubbly personalities and mighty stature. Maine Coon characteristics mean they make excellent family pets and thrive in a busy household! Maine Coons also require daily grooming, to keep that lustrous fur soft and silky.

Maine Coons are a native breed. A Maine Coons lifespan averages at 10-13 years, however, as with many breeds, they have also been known to have a longer life expectancy.

Breed history and origin

The Maine Coon’s ancestry is widely speculated on and filled with legends, which only adds to their mystique. They originated from Maine Coon in the United States, however, folklore speculates they were bred from angora cats once owned by Marie Antoinette or long haired cats brought to America by the Vikings. Another story links the Maine Coon’s name to a British captain who sailed New England in the 19th Century. Charles Coon was fond of longhaired cats and kept them aboard.

Genetic testing suggests that the Maine Coon is a descendant of both the Norwegian Forest cat and a mysterious extinct domestic breed, which makes the Viking theory a little more plausible.

Commonly mixed breeds include Ragdoll, Bengal, Siamese, Persian and Norwegian Forest Cat.

Key characteristics of the Maine Coon cat breed

This breed is a huge cat with a sweet personality. The Maine Coon is well known for their key characteristics, including their smart and bubbly temperaments. These cats have pointed ears and paw tufts, dense coats and extremely long and fluffy tails, which adds softness to their muscular build.

Maine Coon cat’s core characteristics include a warm, affectionate personality, mixed with a highly intelligent and inquisitive nature. Main Coons thrive in a busy home as they particularly enjoy human company, however, they can also live happily in smaller households.

Physical characteristics of the Maine Coon cat breed

These cats are easily recognisable by their impressive size, athletic bodies and distinctly soft fur. The average female weighs up to 6kg and the average male weighs up to 8kg, however, some males have reached 13kg.

Generally, Maine Coon coat colours include brown tabby, blue, white, cream, black and orange. The rarest shades of Maine Coon coats are considered to be Gold and Silver.

One of the most notable facial characteristics is those adorable ear tufts that the breed is known for, ear tufts are fairly uncommon traits found in felines.

Maine Coon cat’s grooming and hygiene needs

Maine Coon are known for their lustrous, double coats which help them retain heat in the winter. Therefore they require frequent grooming to avoid their thick coats matting. When matting occurs professional grooming will be required to restore the coat, therefore we suggest the following at-home grooming routine for maintaining a healthy coat:

• Maine Coons need to be groomed once a day with a high-quality dual-sided, metal pin brush to keep their coats silky and remove dead hair and skin.
• Focus your attention on the head of your cat first and work towards the tail, make sure to brush your cat's legs and belly, as Maine Coons are more prone to tangled fur in these areas. Special attention is required during the winter if your cat is outdoors.
• Bathing your cat may be required once every 3 months if your Maine Coon is an excessive shredder and needs some help keeping clean.
• Due to the Maine Coons ear tufts, they sometimes find it harder to keep their ears clean. You can clean your pet’s ears at home using a warm, slightly damp cotton pad. Avoid getting the area too wet, as this can cause problems. Be careful and gentle with your cat’s ears and never place anything into the ear, instead simply wipe the top of the ear clean and never insert a cotton bud.
• You can also clean your pet’s eyes with a soft wet cloth or cotton ball, removing any build-up of eye discharge and keeping the fur of your cat’s face clean.
• If your Maine Coon is an indoor cat you will also need to trim your cat’s nails to keep them healthy. You can do this at home using cat nail clippers or visit your local groomer if you find your pet is not cooperating.

Maine Coon cat’s behaviour and training needs

Due to their nature as extremely friendly, intelligent and curious animals, Maine Coons respond well to training. Litter training kittens is the first step to ensuring your pet settles into their new home smoothly. Litter training requires placing the kitten in the litter tray every 1-2 hours, showing them how to use their paws while inside the litter tray and providing gentle encouragement. Soon your pet will pick up these cues and litter training will be complete. Litter training comes naturally to this smart breed. You can also explore lead training (teaching your pet to walk with a lead outdoors) and basic tricks, like sitting and responding to different commands using positive reinforcement (treats!) or a training clicker.

Early socialisation is always important to ensure your pet gets on well with everyone coming in and out of your home and improve your cat’s behaviour. Problems like scratching furniture or excessive meowing can be resolved by making sure your cat has access to scratching posts to take this energy out on instead and socialising and playing with your pet every day with their favourite toys.

Mental and physical engagement for Maine Coon cats

Some suggestions for keeping your Maine Coon mentally stimulated include puzzle toys filled with WHISKAS® Cat Treats, cat shelves, cat trees, and wall-mounted climbing walls.

Quality play is especially important with this breed, as Maine Coons can be known for causing kitten-like mischief well into adulthood and having boundless energy. This breed needs consistent mental and physical stimulation from their owners.

Maine coon cat’s nutritional requirements

Your pet's diet is extremely important for maintaining their overall health, so selecting a high-quality cat food brand that you can trust is key. With this breed, it is important to maintain a balanced mix of fats and carbohydrates, achieved by feeding a complete and balanced cat food tailored for the cat's life-stage and life-style (including wet and dry food). This ensures that your pet stays a healthy weight while supporting joint health and coat shine. Common dietary sensitivities include beef and gluten. Maine Coons may benefit from a hypoallergenic diet if they are showing symptoms of food sensitivities, these cat foods do not contain common allergens like beef, wheat, soya, dairy, eggs, and additives

Hydration is also very important as this breed likes to drink a lot of water, especially out of the tap! Providing a water fountain as well as a bowl can help quench your pet's thirst, wet food also provides a natural source of hydration. 

Are Maine Coon's suitable for families?

Maine Coons make wonderful family pets due to their affectionate and warm temperament. They are known as gentle giants for a reason. These characteristics make them good with children due to their caring nature. They are suited to family life, new family members and pets as long as they have been well-socialised and slowly introduced.

This highly adaptable breed can thrive in harsher, cold environments however, they also appreciate the slower pace of indoor living.

Finding a responsible breeder for Maine Coon cats

You must choose a responsible breeder to support ethical breeding practices and ensure the future health of your new pet. Responsible breeding practices play a key role in the well-being of any cat breed. Checking the cleanliness of the Maine Coon kitten, their living conditions and the quality of the kitten’s food provided for them is essential.

Doing your research is key to finding a reputable Maine Coon kitten breeder, look for people with an excellent reputation within the Maine Coon community. You can also ask for references from previous buyers, to see the mother and father of the kittens and request information about genetic testing and vaccinations.

Genetic health consideration

Unfortunately, all breeds have some common genetic health issues to be wary of, this further emphasises the need for genetic testing to ensure responsible breeding practices. Responsible breeders should show you the Maine Coon kittens paperwork, including genetic testing.

Maine Coon cat: FAQ

Are Maine Coon cats high maintenance?

Like all cat breeds, Maine Coons have unique characteristics, grooming needs and health considerations. They can be deemed rather high maintenance by some owners, however with the right mix of physical and intellectual stimulation, a complete and balanced diet of wet and dry food and lots of love and care - they are the perfect family pet.

Do Maine Coons shed a lot?

Maine Coons are revered for their thick double coats which are well suited for freezing Maine winters in the United States. They do need to be groomed regularly, however, they do not shed any more than the average long-haired breed.

Ultimately, the Maine Coon is a perfect addition to your family as long as you have enough attention and love to dedicate to them, as they thrive off human interaction and play. They make bright, loving and loyal pets and are very adaptable to their environment.

Interested in finding out more about different cat breeds? Check out our breed finder page.

The domestic cat commonly known as a ‘moggie’ is the most common cat living in households across the UK. This is a cat of no particular breed and has descended from the Afican Wildcat having diverged around 8,000 BC and found in almost every place where humans live. Some breeds are predisposed to certain personality traits but moggies have no such blueprint, through their random breeding they do not have a definite appearance or temperament. They have independent personalities and come in a variety of coat and colour. All cats require grooming but due to the short-hair gene, most moggies don’t require much in the way of grooming -- except, of course, from the odd brushing to cut down on hairballs. A moggy is definitely the kind of low-maintenance cat who enjoy people and will happily follow their owners around the house. They make ideal pets for families as they are with a person living on their own … they are all truly unique!

This unusual looking animal is the 'E. T.' of the cat world with its short, wide-cheeked face, large low-set batwing ears and fine sculpted body - but do not think that this makes the cat unattractive in anyway for it also has a devilish sense of mischief and a pixie-like disguise! This animal was first discovered in Devon, England, in 1960, near the county of Cornwall where the first Cornish Rex kitten was born in 1950. The Devon Rex is an intelligent and extroverted animal that makes affectionate and ideal pets - with a Devon Rex you will have a friend for life! They will wave their tails when they are pleased - and that is often - and they are alert and quick and have a natural inquisitiveness that only further enhances their pixie-like quality. It is a great animal to have in the home of anyone who suffers from allergies or asthma as it possesses a low allergenic 'poodle-like' coat that is low maintenance and sheds little hair thus making pet ownership a possibility. And because its coat is extremely low maintenance it does not afford the same protection as a normal coat and so these particular cats do need to be kept cool in the summer and warm in the winter! To compensate for their lack of guard hairs, the Devon Rex has a slightly higher surface body temperature than other breeds - and so making them wonderful lap and foot warmers

The Korat is one of the oldest breeds of cat in the world and is known in its native Thailand as 'Si-Sawat' - the sacred cat and overseer of good fortune. The Korat's silver-tipped coat is steeped in legend because it signifies wealth to the tradesman and the merchant, rain clouds to the farmer and a happy marriage and home to the bride. In Thailand it was customary to give a pair of Korats to a bride on her wedding day. Outside of Asia, this breed first became popular in the US during the early 1950s before taking off in the UK in the 70s. It still remains a firm favourite on both sides of the Atlantic even today. This animal sports a beautiful blue coat, while its large, prominent and luminous green or green-gold eyes are brilliant, alert and very expressive. It is an extremely intelligent animal and is easily trained to fetch a toy or even to go for a walk on a lead. However, the Korat is strong willed enough to let you know what it does and doesn't like - particularly when you are a bit slow to get the message! The Korat is a beautiful animal with a gentle, intelligent nature that allows it to bond closely with its owner/s. But while it is a breed that suits most homes, potential owners should be aware that it does like its personal space from time to time and should be provided with a quiet place that allows it to 'get away from it all'.

From some of the earliest written records it seems certain that the domestic cat first arrived in Japan from China or Korea at least 1,000 years ago. The Japanese Bobtail breed has certainly existed in Japan for many centuries and it is featured in many ancient prints and paintings. The longhair Japanese Bobtail has existed for centuries in the Orient as has the shorthairs. Japanese Bobtails are strong and healthy cats and they usually have litters of three to four kittens that are extremely large for newborns. Compared to other breeds, they are active earlier, walk earlier and start getting into trouble earlier. Kittens are never born tailless, nor are they born with full tails. They are active, intelligent, talkative cats and their soft voices are filled with a range of tones - some owners swear that their cat 'sings'. They can be a little bit 'dog-like' like in that will carry things in their mouths, and will also love to play a quick game of catch with you and they also love to pounce on everything and it is a real thrill to watch. It is an animal that will not frighten easily and they adjust to dogs and other animals, and are especially good with children. Usually breeders will make the kittens available between 12 and 16 weeks of age. After 12 weeks kittens should have had their basic injections and developed the physical and social stability needed for any new home that they might be going to. This charming cat will enjoy some toys, a scratching post and of course YOU for having a healthy, long and happy life.

If you are short on time but want to own, sorry, share your life with a cat that has 'movie star' looks, then the Exotic Shorthair is for you! To its many admirers, this cat is simply known as the ' wash-and-wear Persian' thanks to its low-maintenance, velvet-like coat which comes in a stunning array of colours. Its cute, almost kitten-like features are one of its most admirable qualities, while its big round eyes, small ears, flat face and a short snub nose give it an irresistible sweet-faced expression. Playful, inquisitive and happy-go-lucky, the Exotic is a pleasure to have around the home. In fact, while it does adore human companionship, this breed is also content with its own company making it ideal for the busy pet lover. The Exotic Shorthair is therefore a highly adaptable cat and will readily fit into any situation - especially if it is given the opportunity to enjoy all the creature comforts of the home.

American Shorthair cats and it is the only spotted domestic breed selectively bred to 'mimic' the cats of the wild. The Ocicat is a large, active animal with a solid and well-muscled body and has a short, tight coat with a glossy satin sheen that shows off its spots. In 1964 the original Ocicat was the unexpected result of an experimental breeding which attempted to produce an Aby-point Siamese, but the ivory kitten with golden spots that appeared was a total surprise - and it was so named because of its resemblance to the ocelot - and so they were immediately loved by all those who saw them, and the breeding was repeated to produce more of these wonderful cats. Never has there been such a concerted effort to breed an entirely domestic cat that can offer the spotted beauty of the wild cats, while maintaining the lovely, predictable disposition of the domestic cat. While the Ocicat looks wild, its temperament is anything but ferocious and it is absolutely devoted to its people. They are quite bright and easily trained. Many will fetch, walk on a leash, respond to voice commands and readily adapt to household rules. Their sociable nature may make them less suited than some other breeds to being left alone for long periods of time, but it does make them a good choice for a household already blessed with other cats or dogs. Though Ocicats fill the need for the exotic, they are easy to keep and require no special care. Their diets are the same as any domestic and their short coats need only the occasional bathing and grooming. They are not prone to any particular health problem and their broad genetic background gives them vigour and vitality.

The Manx is a tailless breed of cat and differs from most cats in that it has no tail and its overall appearance is quite distinct as its hind legs are longer than the ordinary cat. And when this animal is on the move it runs similar to a rabbit and is exciting to watch. The reason for the missing tail is due to a dominant mutant gene that appeared in the animal a long time ago due to the breed's confinement on the Isle of Man that also led to its concentrated in-breeding. The mutant gene caused a spinal malformation that spread throughout the cat community resulting in the loss of the animal's tail. Hailing from the Isle of Man it is viewed as a wonderful cat, but a national curiosity as well - and that is fine by the inhabitants of the island because it is a truly unique cat. These delightful cats fall into four groups depending on their 'amount of tail' - they are the 'Rumpy', the 'Rumpy-riser', the 'Stumpy' and the 'Longy'. A Rumpy Manx has no tail at all while Rumpy-risers have a small knob of a tail, Stumpies have a definite tail stump and Longies look similar to ordinary cats. This breed of cat is a muscular animal and quite hardy, with a distinct double coat of many colours with soft under hair and a glossier topcoat. The Manx is a friendly and robust cat that will make an ideal family pet and be a sheer delight around the home. Treated the right way the Manx will return the love of its owner many times over. If you are considering adopting a cat, you will miss out big time if you do not let your curiosity extend to this breed.

Ragdoll cat overview

Ragdoll cats are famously known for their sparkling blue eyes and soft semi-long coats, which give them a particularly beautiful appearance.

Ragdoll cats make excellent pets and are known for their kind and friendly personality. They have thick coats and should be brushed at least twice a week with a good-quality brush.

Ragdolls are large breeds and can experience weight and joint issues. Ragdolls can also be susceptible to developing Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), a heart condition, due to their genetic predisposition. Ragdoll life expectancy ranges from 12-17 years, however, some pets can live much longer.

Breed history and origin

The Ragdoll breed was created by Anne Baker in California in the 1960s, by mixing two breeds with blue eyes, pointed fur and long, soft coats. The Ragdoll cat’s sweet personality was a trait Baker was motivated to breed. ‘Josephine’ a white, semi-feral cat, was believed to be mixed with other black cats Baker owned to create the first foundation’ ragdolls'. Ragdolls were imported to the UK in 1981.

The origin of the Ragdoll name comes from Josephine, who tended to go limp and relaxed when picked up, however, this is not an accurate characteristic of the breed today.

Other commonly mixed breeds include:

• Maine Coon
• Siamese
• Persian
• British Shorthair
• Burmese 

Key characteristics of the Ragdoll cat breed

Ragdolls were specifically bred for their loving and kind personalities, they are true “lap cats”, as they crave human affection and cuddles. The ragdoll cat’s characteristics make them the perfect family pet. Their bodies are generally large and muscular under those super soft coats, and they draw everyone in with their huge blue eyes and stunning appearance.

Physical characteristics of the Ragdoll cat breed

Ragdoll characteristics include large and fluffy paws and tails, and a luxurious coat which is known for its “pointed” colouration - meaning the head, ears, legs and tail tend to be darker than the body, this gives them a particularly ‘fancy’ look! The average female weighs up to 6.8kg and the average male can reach up to 9.1kg, they tend to be one of the larger domesticated breeds.

Undeniably the Ragdoll’s most notable features include their striking blue eyes and silken coat, which makes them an instantly recognisable breed.

Ragdoll cat’s grooming and hygiene needs

Ragdoll cats require frequent grooming to avoid their coats matting and to keep that luxurious fur looking sleek. When matting occurs professional grooming will be required to restore the coat and this may be expensive. They are long haired cats so naturally they will be prone to some shedding, however, they do not shed as much as other long-haired breeds.

We suggest the following at-home grooming routine for maintaining your pet’s ears, coat, nails and eyes:

• Ragdolls need to be groomed at least twice a week using a pin or slicker brush to keep their coats silky and remove dead hair and skin.
• Focus your attention on the legs and belly first, as Ragdolls get tangled here the most.
• Ragdolls rarely need to be bathed unless they look particularly dirty. Grease can sometimes build up on the tail.
• You can clean your pet’s ears at home using a warm, slightly damp cotton wool pad. Avoid getting the area too wet, as this can cause problems. Be careful and gentle with your cat’s ears and never push anything into the ear to clean it, simply wipe out the top of the ear and never use a cotton bud.
• You can also clean your pet’s eyes with a soft wet cloth or cotton wool pad, removing any build-up of eye discharge and keeping the fur of your cat’s face clean.
• If your Ragdoll is an indoor cat you will also need to trim your cat’s nails to keep them healthy. You can do this at home using cat nail clippers or visit your local groomer if you find your pet is not cooperating.

Ragdoll cat’s behaviour and training needs

Due to their nature as extremely loving and gentle pets who love praise, Ragdolls respond well to training. Litter training Ragdoll kittens is the first step to ensuring your pet settles into their new home smoothly. Litter training requires placing the kitten in the litter tray every 1-2 hours, showing them how to use their paws while inside the litter tray and providing gentle encouragement. Soon your pet will pick up these cues and litter training will be complete. Litter training comes naturally to this bright breed.

You can also explore teaching your pet basic tricks, like fetching, playing hide and seek and responding to different commands using positive reinforcement (treats!) or a training clicker.

Early socialisation is always important to ensure your pet gets on well with everyone coming into your home and improve your cat’s overall behaviour. Problems like scratching furniture or excessive meowing can be resolved by making sure your cat has access to scratching posts to take this energy out on instead and socialising and playing with your pet every day with their favourite toys and treats. Ragdolls respond to positive reinforcement very well.

Mental and physical engagement for Ragdoll cats

Some suggestions for keeping your Ragdoll cat mentally stimulated include puzzle toys filled with WHISKAS® Cat Treats, cat shelves, cat trees, and wall-mounted climbing walls.

Ragdolls like to interact with their owners, and have been known to follow them around. They are nosey and want to be involved with whatever their family is doing, and require a lot of love and affection. They are also known to snuggle up beside you at bedtime. They are best suited to a family who has time to give to them.

Ragdoll cat’s nutritional requirements

Your pet's diet is extremely important for maintaining their overall health, so selecting a high-quality cat food brand that you can trust is key. As with all cats it is important to feed them a high-meat diet which is rich in protein to keep their coat healthy and soft, including good quality wet food like WHISKAS® Cat Food.

Ragdolls can be prone to digestive issues so you may want to explore hypoallergenic or specialised diets if food sensitivity arises, these cat foods do not contain common allergens like beef, wheat, soya, dairy, eggs, and additives.

Hydration is also very important as this breed needs to drink a lot of water, it also helps avoid gastrointestinal and urinary tract issues that may be more common with this breed. Providing a water fountain as well as a bowl can help quench your pet's thirst, wet food also provides a natural source of hydration. 

Are Ragdoll's suitable for families?

This breed is the perfect addition to any family, due to their sociable personalities and warm-hearted nature. They have an empathetic and kind temperament which makes them especially good around children, they are intuitive to human emotions and feelings. They also are very compatible with other pets, especially dogs!

Ragdoll cats' characteristics mean they are considered to be one of the most adaptable breeds, and they can thrive in all sorts of living situations. They are known to form strong attachments to their owners. Due to their overly friendly nature, some people maintain that these cats are more suitable to indoor settings, as they are presumed to be too trusting for the outdoors.

Tips and tricks for socialising your Ragdoll include:

• Gentle introductions
• Positive reinforcement
• Utilising playtime and positive interactions with new family and pets.

Finding a responsible breeder for Ragdoll cats

You must choose a responsible breeder to support ethical breeding practices and ensure the future health of your new pet. Responsible breeding practices play a key role in the well-being of any cat breed. Checking the cleanliness of the kitten’s living conditions and the quality of the kitten food provided is essential.

Doing your research is key to finding a reputable breeder, look for people with an excellent reputation within the Ragdoll community. Always use registered breeders. You can also ask for references from previous buyers, to see the mother and father of the kittens and request information about genetic testing and vaccinations.

Genetic health consideration

Unfortunately, all breeds have some common genetic health issues to be wary of, this further emphasises the need for genetic testing to ensure responsible breeding practices. Responsible breeders should show you the cat's paperwork, including genetic testing.

Ragdoll cat: FAQ

What are cons about Ragdoll cats?

Ragdoll cats are a purebred breed and therefore they can be very expensive. Ragdolls are also large, long haired cats that need regular grooming and may also require larger litter trays. Ragdolls should be fed a high quality, complete and balanced diet for their life stage and lifestyle.They also require lots of love and affection as they are known to be lap cats.

Do Ragdolls get aggressive?

Ragdolls were specifically bred for their loving and kind personalities, they are true “lap cats”, as they crave human affection and cuddles. Their temperament makes them the perfect family pet. Ragdolls get along with other pets, especially dogs and are known to be a very sociable breed of cat.

How long can a Ragdoll be left alone?

Ragdolls are sociable animals who form strong attachments to their owners. If you are going to be leaving your pet unattended for longer periods of time, a ragdoll may not be the best breed for you. Ideally, this breed should not be left alone for longer than 8 hours a day as they can be prone to separation anxiety.

Ultimately, Ragdolls are gorgeous, sociable animals who create extremely strong bonds with their owners. They make truly loving, loyal and intuitive pets and are a perfect addition to your family. Ragdolls may require a little more attention and affection than other breeds to avoid separation anxiety, but they will thank you by following you everywhere and showering you with cuddles.

Interested in finding out more about different cat breeds? Check out our breed finder page.